William
Marshall Bullitt, the Solicitor General of the United Stated under
President William Howard Taft, was a Louisville
native and an 1894 Princeton graduate. He received his law degree
from the University of Louisville. Bullitt is descended from one of the
most prominent Kentucky families- five Kentucky counties bear the name
of his direct ancestors.
Bullitt was an
authority on insurance law and wrote a number of
important pamphlets in actuarial mathematics. He was a personal
friend of a number of important figures in twentieth-century
mathematics, including G.D. Birkhoff, G.H. Hardy, and Albert
Einstein.
The Bullitt
family had already compiled collections of rare books in
history, horticulture, and other field when William Marshall Bullitt
decided to pursue acquisitions of rare mathematical editions. Bullitt
began by seeking the aid of mathematicians and historians of
mathematics in determining a list of ``25 Greatest Mathematicians
(Excluding all Living Mathematicians)”. Prior to World War II,
Bullitt and his wife traveled extensively in Europe; his cousin,
William Christian Bullitt, was the American Ambassador to France at the
time. Bullitt put together a magnificent collection of rare and
significant mathematics. “Strangely enough, anyone wishing to
write about Galois in Paris would do well to journey to Louisville,
Kentucky,” wrote Leopold Infeld, author of Whom the Gods Love, a
fictionalized biography of the celebrated French mathematician Evariste
Galois. A well-written account of Bullitt and his efforts to
obtain rare mathematics manuscripts is given in ``William
Marshall Bullitt and His Amazing Mathematical Collection”, by Richard
M. Davitt (Professor of Mathematics at the University of Louisville),
in The Mathematical Intelligencer,
Vol. 11, No. 4, 1989.
In 1958,
Bullitt’s wife gave the entire mathematics collection and
related correspondence to the University of Louisville, where today it
is the William Marshall Bullitt Mathematical Collection. Visitors from
around the world visit the Collection. Members of the Bullitt
family are frequent Lecture attendees. The mathematics
and astronomy communities—indeed, the entire Louisville
community—gratefully and gladly
acknowledges the debt to the family for the inestimable contribution
Text adapted from the University of
Louisville Dept. of Mathematics Bullitt Lecture website.