so that the induced emf - sometimes called a "back emf" - is given by
This "back emf" always opposes the primary emf (due to Lenz's Law), as shown in the diagram at right.
Renee Descartes walks into a bar, the bartender says 'sir can I get you a martini 'Descartes says 'I don't think...' and he disappears.
Dr. C. L. Davis
Physics Department
University of Louisville
email: c.l.davis@louisville.edu